I found it interesting that the author in the "What's love
got to do with it?" article stated "Nationally, college women
outnumber men among all racial groups." It seems like Black women are
advancing so far beyond Black men due to the different initiatives set up to
empower women as a whole, especially Black women. I know many more programs set
up to empower women than to empower men. Although men have an upper hand in our
society in most areas, the fact that more and more women are earning their
power through education and successful careers, is giving women the
opportunities to get to those "levels." Specifically, for Black men,
on a societal level it seems like they weren't encouraged to the same degree as
women were to pursue an education, especially excel in higher education. Also
many Black men face the challenges put on them by society of being more likely
than their White counterparts to go to jail or to be discriminated against,
because they're simply a Black male. The amount of stereotypes imposed on Black
males also contributes to why they're not advancing as much as their female
counterparts.
According to Raspberry in
the “Successful women who are childless” article, only 29 % of African
American women between 28-55
years old and earning over $55,000 are married. The ratio of black
men to black women college students at Harvard used to be close to even,
and now it is 9 women to 1 man. When you look at Franklin's article,
Franklin describes the Black family over time. It was mentioned that there has been a decrease in the number of
marriages and now if you look at present day African American families, the
trend has held true. Around 40% of African American families are still intact.
The plight deepened for
black men in the last 2 decades due to their disconnect
from mainstream society and the high probability of them getting an
education or finishing high school. According to Eckholm, there is a high rate
of incarceration of Black males, although rates of urban crime have declined. The
two factors cited by Holzer and colleagues for keeping black employment rates
down are the high rate of incarceration and attendant flood of former offenders
into neighborhoods and the stricter enforcement of child support. Fathers feel
overwhelmed with debt due to this specific factor.
The term “annihilation
through initiation” is referring to the weakening of culture and economic
resources of the Black community, which is caused by the “increasing numbers of
interracial unions, according to Grant. This is considered a low Black
marriageability index today. The implications for the marriageability index
among African Americans is that in order for this concept to disappear, there
must be an increase of marriages between Black males and Black females. In the
McLarin and Evans articles, there is a discussion of how politics and positive
media could possibly increase the marriageability index among Blacks.
Overall, in regards to the prospects of
marriage among African Americans in the future, I’d like to say that it will
get better and things will improve. Based on new initiatives that have been
implemented like Black Marriage Day and others that aim to promote healthy
relationships between African Americans, there is a possibility things will
improve. Unfortunately, from what I know, it seems like people are less likely
to marry these days due to many different factors, so these can also apply to
the African American community, and may also be of hindrance to Blacks pursuing
marriage.
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